New Criminal Laws Explained| Part 1 : The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023
Updated: November 19, 2024
Summary
The video discusses the introduction of three new criminal laws in India that replaced the existing IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act. It explains the changes in the scheme of sections and the repealing clause, ensuring the preservation of existing rights and obligations. Criticism from various sectors has been presented, despite the government's positive view on updating the Indian criminal law system. The New Evidence Act brings significant changes like consolidation of sections, removal of colonial references, and inclusion of digital evidence. Modifications in handling digital evidence cover a wider range of electronic records, statements, and changes in confessions and joint trial procedures.
Introduction to New Criminal Laws in India
Introducing the three new criminal laws (BH SakADH Sita and the ti nagara Sita) that came into force in India, replacing the existing IPC, crpc, and Indian Evidence Act, creating confusion and uncertainty.
Scheme of Sections and Repeal Clause
Explanation of the changes in the scheme of sections and the repealing clause in the new criminal laws, ensuring the preservation of existing rights and obligations under the old law while allowing a parallel application of both old and new acts.
Criticism and Reception of the New Laws
Overview of criticism received by the new laws from various sectors such as the opposition, civil society, journalists, and non-governmental organizations, despite the government's positive stance on updating the Indian criminal law system.
Changes in the New Evidence Act (BH Sak adini 2023)
Detailed explanation of the significant changes in the New Evidence Act, including consolidation of sections, removal of colonial references, and the incorporation of digital evidence from both India and abroad.
Updates in Digital Evidence Handling
Analysis of the modifications in handling digital evidence under the new law, covering a broader range of electronic records, statements given electronically, and changes in confessions and joint trial procedures.
Chapter on Proof and Expert Opinion
Insights into the new provisions related to proof requirements, recognition of international laws and treaties, expert opinions in various fields, and the importance of expert analysis in presenting evidence in court.
Documentary Evidence and Admissions
Discussion on the categorization of documentary evidence as primary or secondary under the new law, changes in admitting oral and written admissions as secondary evidence, and the impact of technology on evidence tampering.
FAQ
Q: What are the three new criminal laws introduced in India, replacing the existing IPC, CrPC, and Indian Evidence Act?
A: The three new criminal laws introduced in India are BH SakADH Sita, Sita, and the ti nagara Sita.
Q: How do the new criminal laws ensure the preservation of existing rights and obligations under the old law?
A: The new criminal laws allow for a parallel application of both old and new acts, ensuring the preservation of existing rights and obligations under the old law.
Q: What is the criticism received by the new criminal laws from various sectors?
A: The new criminal laws have received criticism from sectors such as the opposition, civil society, journalists, and non-governmental organizations.
Q: What are the significant changes in the New Evidence Act?
A: The significant changes in the New Evidence Act include the consolidation of sections, removal of colonial references, and the incorporation of digital evidence from both India and abroad.
Q: What modifications have been made in the handling of digital evidence under the new law?
A: Modifications in handling digital evidence under the new law cover a broader range of electronic records, statements given electronically, and changes in confessions and joint trial procedures.
Q: What provisions are related to proof requirements in the new laws?
A: The new laws include provisions related to proof requirements, recognition of international laws and treaties, expert opinions in various fields, and the importance of expert analysis in presenting evidence in court.
Q: How is documentary evidence categorized under the new law?
A: Documentary evidence is categorized as primary or secondary under the new law.
Q: What impact does technology have on evidence tampering under the new laws?
A: Technology has an impact on evidence tampering, especially in the realm of admitting oral and written admissions as secondary evidence.
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